對于奮戰(zhàn)在EMBA備考路上的職場精英而言，詞匯量是英語筆試通關(guān)的重要基石。我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹饲灞盓MBA筆試最高頻的1500個(gè)核心單詞，科學(xué)分類，直擊考點(diǎn)，助您高效備考，輕松應(yīng)戰(zhàn)！
詞匯分類速覽
這份單詞表并非簡單羅列，而是根據(jù)EMBA考試特點(diǎn)，分為以下幾大模塊：
具體名詞· 即背即用
時(shí)間管理：schedule, deadline, period, strategy
企業(yè)環(huán)境：company, organization, market, economy, industry
財(cái)務(wù)金融：profit, budget, investment, cash, credit
社會(huì)角色：executive, manager, customer, stakeholder
抽象名詞· 理解是關(guān)鍵
戰(zhàn)略思維：strategy, analysis, decision, innovation
狀態(tài)結(jié)果：efficiency, performance, growth, outcome
數(shù)據(jù)信息：data, information, research, evidence
高頻動(dòng)詞· 動(dòng)態(tài)表達(dá)
行為：manage, lead, organize, implement
商業(yè)活動(dòng)：negotiate, invest, compete, cooperate
認(rèn)知過程：analyze, evaluate, decide, recommend
實(shí)用形容詞· 精準(zhǔn)描述
狀態(tài)：profitable, competitive, global, efficient
特征：volatile, promising, saturated, dynamic
素質(zhì)：strategic, proactive, professional, innovative
高效記憶建議
分類記憶：按場景分類記憶，如“時(shí)間”“氣候”“角色”
聯(lián)想應(yīng)用：將單詞放入實(shí)際管理場景中造句
零碎時(shí)間：利用通勤、午休等碎片化時(shí)間反復(fù)鞏固
模擬運(yùn)用：在寫作和口語中刻意使用新學(xué)詞匯
備考貼士
這份1500詞清單是清北名師根據(jù)歷年真題提煉而成，覆蓋EMBA筆試95%以上的核心詞匯。建議考生：
?首先快速瀏覽，標(biāo)記生詞和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)
?制定每日記憶計(jì)劃，如每天50詞，30天完成一輪
?定期回顧，避免遺忘
?結(jié)合真題練習(xí)，鞏固記憶效果
詞匯積累非一日之功，貴在堅(jiān)持。現(xiàn)在開始，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，考場之上定能從容應(yīng)對！
祝愿各位備考者詞匯量飆升，筆試順利通關(guān)！
具體名詞（688個(gè)）
時(shí)間類（24個(gè)）
time, morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, tonight, today, tomorrow, yesterday, weekend, month, year, season, spring, autumn, winter, day, date, moment, period, history, future, birthday
氣候類（5個(gè)）
weather, rain, snow, wind, cloud
自然類（16個(gè)）
nature, mountain, air, light, water, fire, ice, smoke, heat, ground, sky, river, field, forest, sea, stone
植物類（5個(gè)）
plant, grass, tree, crop, flower
動(dòng)物類（24個(gè)）
animal, bird, cat, dog, horse, rabbit, elephant, bear, tiger, lion, bull, cow, pig, chicken, fish, sheep, monkey, snake, reptile（爬行動(dòng)物）, insect, bee, butterfly, spider, bacteria（細(xì)菌）
地點(diǎn)類（18個(gè)）
place, hospital, restaurant, hotel, university, factory, jail（監(jiān)獄）, zoo, park, school, store, club, bar, court, market, town, village, city
機(jī)構(gòu)類（3個(gè)）
organization, company, charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）
聲音類（5個(gè)）
sound, voice, noise, music, star
食品餐飲類（38個(gè)）
food, egg, meat, steak（牛排）, bread, cake, dessert（甜點(diǎn)）, soup, sandwich, noodle, pie, chocolate, sauce（醬汁）, meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, vegetable, potato, tomato, carrot, lettuce（生菜）, bean, fruit, apple, orange, banana, ingredient（原料）, oil, sugar, salt, butter, cream, drink, coffee, milk, tea, juice
酒精飲料類（3個(gè)）
beer, wine, alcohol
營養(yǎng)健康類（8個(gè)）
nutrient（營養(yǎng)素）, mineral（礦物質(zhì)）, vitamin, protein, disease, fever, flu, cancer
房屋建筑類（13個(gè)）
house, office, room, floor, wall, window, door, roof（屋頂）, kitchen, furniture, bed, chair, desk
家具類（6個(gè)）
table, seat, couch（長沙發(fā)）, clock, alarm（鬧鐘）, carpet（地毯）
服裝類（16個(gè)）
clothes, shirt, shoes, cap, hat, coat, dress, pants, uniform, suits, underwear（內(nèi)衣）, pocket, jeans, button, zip（拉鏈）, sock
首飾化妝品類（6個(gè)）
jewelry（珠寶）, diamond, ring, cosmetics（化妝品）, perfume（香水）, lipstick（口紅）
交通類（21個(gè)）
transport, traffic, bicycle, ship, boat, plane, train, vehicle（車輛）, motorcycle, bus, car, truck, brake（剎車）, engine, gear（齒輪）, tire, wheel, road, street, bridge, station
設(shè)備裝置類（18個(gè)）
device（設(shè)備）, lock, key, bell, scale（秤）, tap（水龍頭）, equipment, shower, radio, telephone, camera, computer, TV, fridge, video, powder, mirror, chain
容器類（12個(gè)）
container, box, cup, dish, plate, bowl, basket, tub（浴缸）, sink（水槽）, pot, pan, bottle
材料類（8個(gè)）
material, cloth, paper, glass, plastic, gold, paint, chemical
日常用品類（38個(gè)）
toy, brush, board, handle（把手）, cartoon, wood, knife, pen, book, album（相冊）, menu, card, envelope, ticket, pipe（管道）, tube（管子）, wire（電線）, belt（皮帶）, web（網(wǎng)）, film, screen, gift, channel, electricity, towel, tool, junk（垃圾）, fork, spoon, medicine, drug, pill（藥丸）, couple, double, load（負(fù)載）, pack, lot, thing
單位類（6個(gè)）
unit, meter, inch（英寸）, pound（磅）, gram, piece
事務(wù)類（5個(gè)）
issue, matter, stuff, object, event
家庭角色類（14個(gè)）
parent, daughter, son, father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, role
社會(huì)角色類（18個(gè)）
kid, child, baby, boy, girl, man, woman, friend, lady, gentleman, boss, customer, student, neighbor, person, volunteer（志愿者）, fool（傻瓜）, sir
職業(yè)類（10個(gè)）
job, doctor, nurse, professor, lawyer, engineer, teacher, coach, guard（警衛(wèi)）, judge
群體類（10個(gè)）
group, people, class, team, human, staff, society, generation, army, government
抽象名詞（312個(gè)）
話語類（8個(gè)）
words, topic, subject, joke, question, suggestion, instruction, permission（許可）
文字類（13個(gè)）
document, story, report, novel, note, text, letter, email, blog, list, menu, rule, law
原則類（4個(gè)）
grammar, principle（原則）, madam, family
信息類（15個(gè)）
information, message, news, update, notice, fact, detail, evidence（證據(jù)）, clue（線索）, background, data, sign, knowledge, thought, idea
觀點(diǎn)理論類（6個(gè)）
view, theory, religion, plan, strategy, policy
狀態(tài)類（18個(gè)）
state, condition, environment, situation, mess, balance, peace, emergency（緊急情況）, chance, opportunity, act, exercise, practice, test, experiment, lesson, bath, security
行為類（45個(gè)）
attention, focus, step, education, advertisement, treatment, trick, habit, service, business, homework, task, project, challenge, duty, responsibility, fault, performance, concert, opera, drama, study, math, art, science, philosophy, psychology, arrangement（安排）, deal, insurance, account, engagement（約定）, occasion（場合）, meeting, interview, party, picnic, wedding, funeral（葬禮）, barbecue（燒烤）, ceremony（儀式）, money, profit, income, salary
金融財(cái)務(wù)類（16個(gè)）
loan（貸款）, cash, cost, credit, deposit（存款）, price, tax, bill, budget, activity, game, discipline（紀(jì)律）, crime, trade, economy, politics
活動(dòng)類（12個(gè)）
war, trip, fashion, industry, sports, soccer, football, golf, basketball, race, program, network
系統(tǒng)類（6個(gè)）
internet, series, career, system, language, transport
其他抽象名詞（46個(gè)）
favor（好意）, privilege（特權(quán)）, mistake, risk, advantage, benefit, problem, trouble, surprise, secret, award, prize, diet（飲食）, property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）, option（選擇）, case, example, sample, score, limit, experience, effort, energy, figure（數(shù)字）, part, side, edge, base, core, head, eye, ear, face, nose, foot, mouth, tooth, tongue, neck, shoulder, breast（胸部）, chest, stomach, arm, hand
身體部位類（38個(gè)）
finger, nail, leg, knee, throat, brain, heart, lung, muscle, bone, nerve（神經(jīng)）, hair, skin, blood, sweat, mind, spirit, soul, emotion, feeling, shame（羞恥）, stress, respect, desire（欲望）, pain, sense, strength, force, power, authority（權(quán)威）, ability, sight, intelligence, memory, skill, tail, wing, leaf
植物部位類（4個(gè)）
root, branch, whole, rest
屬性類名詞（98個(gè)）
靜態(tài)屬性（26個(gè)）
shape, appearance, size, space, position, point, line, end, bottom, middle, top, front, back, center, corner, left, right, direction, east, west, north, south, quality, feature, character, personality
其他屬性（24個(gè)）
color, weight, tone（音調(diào)）, material, structure, amount, number, measurement, distance, volume, angle, temperature, level, degree, grade, rank, standard, rate, speed, percentage, kind, type, form, way
行為方式類（16個(gè)）
behavior, mood, logic, tradition, culture, style, pattern, relation, manner, cause, reason, source, excuse, factor, purpose, goal
結(jié)果過程類（8個(gè)）
effect, result, course, process, half, beer, wine, alcohol
動(dòng)詞（421個(gè)）
本源動(dòng)詞（4個(gè)）
be, go, come, make
歸屬動(dòng)詞（4個(gè)）
have, get, give, take
位置動(dòng)詞（24個(gè)）
put, lay, place, bring, send, hold, keep, stay, hang, settle（安頓）, cover, support, mix, switch, link, join, connect, stick, tie, meet, cross, move, shift（移動(dòng)）, pass
運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞（24個(gè)）
raise, lift, rise, drop, fall, follow, lead, carry, bounce（彈起）, roll, shake, screw（擰緊）, run, rush, hurry, touch, hit, knock, crash（碰撞）, throw, rub（摩擦）, pull, push, draw
空間動(dòng)詞（18個(gè)）
press, open, close, shut, fit, enter, fill, pump（泵送）, spill（溢出）, spray（噴灑）, clean, clear, wipe（擦拭）, leave, quit, arrive, reach, fix
時(shí)間方向動(dòng)詞（16個(gè)）
set, begin, start, happen, finish, stop, turn, break, crack（破裂）, split（分裂）, tear（撕破）, divide, cut, bend, fold, twist
形狀變化動(dòng)詞（6個(gè)）
stretch（伸展）, spread, grow, look, see, listen
感官行為動(dòng)詞（16個(gè)）
hear, say, speak, talk, tell, ask, think, believe, know, like, love, do, become, seem, feel, sound
感知?jiǎng)釉~（8個(gè)）
smell, taste, find, watch, observe（觀察）, ignore, search, show
言語動(dòng)詞（36個(gè)）
agree, cancel, let, allow, claim, warn, introduce, explain, express, confirm, beg（乞求）, charge, order, argue, blame, praise, encourage, complain, promise, insist, shout, threat（威脅）, answer, call, count, pronounce（發(fā)音）, consider, guess, deserve（應(yīng)得）, offer, doubt, suspect（懷疑）, trust, forget, remember, imagine
認(rèn)知?jiǎng)釉~（18個(gè)）
mean, learn, understand, wonder, decide, try, want, hope, wish, expect, will, shall, should, may, might, can, must, dare
情感動(dòng)詞（16個(gè)）
need, impress, attract, enjoy, suffer, appreciate（欣賞）, care, hate, worry, thank, welcome, bless（祝福）, thrill（使激動(dòng)）, freak（使驚恐）, shock, bother
干擾動(dòng)詞（4個(gè)）
annoy（惹惱）, disturb（打擾）, die, live
自然現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞（4個(gè)）
burn, boil（煮沸）, dance, ride
肢體動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞（24個(gè)）
lie, climb, beat, hug, sit, stand, walk, kick, jump, skip（跳過）, smile, laugh, cry, eat, kiss, suck（吮吸）, lick（舔）, blow, cough（咳嗽）, sing, breathe, bleed（流血）, sleep, wake
生活動(dòng)詞（24個(gè)）
relax, hurt, injure（傷害）, cure（治愈）, inject（注射）, cook, bake（烘焙）, fry（油炸）, drive, measure, wear, wash, tape（用膠帶粘貼）, record, post, travel, screw, dig（挖掘）, hide, pack, mark, buy, sell, shop
社會(huì)行為動(dòng)詞（36個(gè)）
pay, spend, waste, invite, rent, fight, kill, steal, cheat, invest, rob（搶劫）, wait, marry, divorce（離婚）, borrow, lend, owe（欠債）, vote, bet（打賭）, celebrate, play, pretend（假裝）, help, direct, entertain（娛樂）, interrupt, distract（分散注意力）, design, build, invent, copy, prepare, organize, manage, handle, treat
控制動(dòng)詞（16個(gè)）
control, use, apply, save, choose, accept, pick, collect, win, fail, miss, lose, check, examine, compare, solve
分析動(dòng)詞（8個(gè)）
analyze, skate, swim, fly, shoot, work, interview, hire
工作動(dòng)詞（8個(gè)）
fire, compete, retire（退休）, read, write, spell, translate, match
關(guān)系動(dòng)詞（12個(gè)）
qualify（使合格）, equal, share, include, separate, belong, depend, involve, change, develop, improve, reduce
發(fā)展變化動(dòng)詞（8個(gè)）
add, promote（促進(jìn)）, damage, spoil（破壞）, ruin（毀滅）, affect, attack, big
形容詞（278個(gè)）
尺寸屬性（24個(gè)）
big, huge, little, small, medium, high, low, long, short, tall, deep, shallow（淺的）, thick, thin, fat, slim（苗條的）, narrow, wide, heavy, light, straight, curved（彎曲的）, flat, round, square
空間屬性（8個(gè)）
near, far, full, empty, blank（空白的）, bare（赤裸的）, dirty, new
時(shí)間屬性（6個(gè)）
fresh, extra, only, single, poor, rich
數(shù)量屬性（10個(gè)）
slight（輕微的）, total, hard, soft, tough（堅(jiān)韌的）, tender（嫩的）, smooth, rough（粗糙的）, sharp, blunt（鈍的）
質(zhì)地屬性（12個(gè)）
freshman, pure, plain（樸素的）, even（平坦的）, strong, weak, tight, loose, firm（堅(jiān)固的）, tense（緊張的）, liquid, gas
狀態(tài)屬性（16個(gè)）
solid, hot, warm, cold, cool, dry, wet, bright, dark, dull（沉悶的）, sweet, bitter, delicious, sour, spicy, loud
聲音屬性（6個(gè)）
quiet, young, old, hungry, ill, sick
身體狀況（12個(gè)）
tired, blind, sore（疼痛的）, born, pregnant（懷孕的）, alive, busy, violent, wild, beautiful, ugly, sexy
心智屬性（16個(gè)）
smart, clever, stupid, confused, awake, asleep, familiar, patient, polite, lazy, honest, rude, brave, aggressive, interested, curious
情感屬性（24個(gè)）
proud, sure, confident, happy, glad, sad, upset, sorry, guilty, calm, afraid, angry, crazy, mad, excited, bored, disappointed, jealous, lonely, easy, hard, difficult, late, due（到期的）
狀態(tài)屬性（16個(gè)）
urgent, efficient, possible, available, dangerous, safe, wrong, strict, correct, proper, lucky, fair, successful, good, nice, fine
品質(zhì)屬性（16個(gè)）
great, perfect, wonderful, amazing, excellent, bad, terrible, awful, real, true, false, fake, complete, exact, specific, complicated
復(fù)雜性屬性（10個(gè)）
simple, fun, horrible, weird, strange, comfortable, incredible, gross（惡心的）, special, regular
一致性屬性（12個(gè)）
same, different, typical, normal, common, general, popular, average, particular, own, serious, causal（因果的）
重要性屬性（16個(gè)）
important, main, formal, professional, necessary, free, relative, legal, physical, mental, local, native, international, cheap, expensive, separate
關(guān)聯(lián)性屬性（10個(gè)）
public, worth, across, along, past, over, up, down, through, on
介詞（38個(gè)）
off, in, out, against, from, to, toward, for, about, at, by, beside, before, after, behind, between, around, beyond, under, above, below, outside, inside, within, of, with, without, during, since, till, instead, than, as, besides, among, except, including, according
其他詞類（151個(gè)）
副詞（46個(gè)）
now, early, just, then, recently, ago, already, yet, ever, never, forever, here, there, away, forth（向前）, apart, together, aside, quite, much, very, well, extremely, almost, enough, actually, especially, absolutely, certainly, fast, slow, soon, suddenly, immediately, gradually, again, often, usually, always, finally, eventually, otherwise, probably, perhaps, maybe
連詞（16個(gè)）
because, but, though, and, if, unless, except, while, or, whether, also, too, either, neither, else, when
引導(dǎo)詞（8個(gè)）
where, how, why, what, last, next, all, any
限定詞（24個(gè)）
some, both, each, either, neither, every, few, many, much, this, that, these, those, another, such, I, you, he, she, we, they, it, which, who
冠詞（3個(gè)）
a, an, the
感嘆詞（8個(gè)）
bye, hello, no, yes, pardon, please, wow, damn
縮略詞（2個(gè)）
Mr., Ms.
數(shù)詞（16個(gè)）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion, to
總計(jì)：1500個(gè)核心詞匯
注：僅標(biāo)注超出四級難度的詞匯中文釋義，基礎(chǔ)詞匯未重復(fù)標(biāo)注。此詞匯表適合EMBA考生系統(tǒng)性地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握筆試所需的核心詞匯。
